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Downtown Porto—known locally as Baixa do Porto—is the historic and commercial heart of Portugal’s second city. Traditionally the centre of banking, insurance, trade, and services, Baixa today blends grand architecture, everyday city life, iconic landmarks, markets, transport hubs, and a vibrant nightlife scene. Compact, walkable, and full of character, it’s the perfect place to understand Porto’s past and present in one area.
1. Praça da Liberdade: Porto’s Central Square
Praça da Liberdade is the heart of Downtown Porto
Praça da Liberdade is the symbolic and geographic centre of Porto.
Broad avenue connecting the old city to newer districts
Surrounded by banks, hotels, and historic buildings
Anchored by the statue of King Pedro IV, a key figure in Portuguese history
Natural meeting point and starting place for exploring downtown
From here, many of Porto’s main streets and attractions fan out in all directions.
2. Mercado do Bolhão: Porto’s Traditional Market
One of Porto’s most beloved institutions, recently restored to its former glory.
19th-century neoclassical building with open-air interior
81 market stalls spread across two floors
38 street-facing shops and 10 restaurants
Vendors selling fresh produce, fish, meat, flowers, spices, and local delicacies
A living showcase of Porto’s daily rhythms and traditions
Bolhão is as much about atmosphere as it is about shopping.
3. São Bento Train Station: Art Meets Transport
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São Bento Train Station combines function with beauty and style
More than a transport hub, São Bento is one of Porto’s most celebrated monuments.
Main central train station for local and regional routes
Built in early 20th century in Belle Époque style
Famous for over 20,000 hand-painted azulejo tiles
Tile panels depict key moments in Portuguese history and rural life
One of the most photographed interiors in Portugal
Even if you’re not catching a train, it’s essential to step inside.
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Clérigos Tower is one of Downtown Porto's most iconic landmarks, visible across the city
Rising above downtown, Clérigos Tower defines Porto’s skyline.
75-metre-high bell tower attached to Clérigos Church
Part of an 18th-century Baroque complex designed by Nicolau Nasoni
Visible from much of the city, acting as a natural landmark
Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic city views
One of Porto’s most recognisable and visited attractions
The tower is both a visual anchor and a rewarding climb.
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